Before undergoing plastic surgery, you need to know which medical conditions prohibit surgery.

Deciding to undergo cosmetic surgery is an important matter that requires careful consideration. One factor that should not be overlooked is your overall health condition, especially if you have underlying diseases. Knowing whether there arediseases that prohibit surgeryor conditions that require special caution can help you prepare and assess risks properly for safety and the best possible results after surgery. This article will explore which health conditions you should pay attention to.

What Are Underlying Diseases?

Underlying diseases refer to illnesses or physical abnormalities that a person has continuously or recurrently in a chronic manner. These conditions may affect daily life and the body’s response to various factors, including cosmetic surgery. Knowing and informing the doctor about any underlying diseases before any procedure is therefore extremely important, so the doctor can plan the treatment and prevent possible complications as appropriately as possible.

What Diseases May Prevent You from Undergoing Surgery?

In fact, the termdiseases that prohibit surgerymay not be entirely accurate. In most cases, these are conditions that must be controlled within a safe range before undergoing surgery or require close special care from a doctor to reduce possible risks. Consulting a specialist for that specific condition together with the surgeon is therefore extremely necessary.

Diabetes

For people with diabetes, the key factor is that blood sugar levels must be well controlled. This is because excessively high blood sugar affects the wound-healing process, causing wounds to heal slowly, increasing the risk of infection, and possibly affecting the body’s immune system. The doctor may consider postponing surgery if blood sugar levels are not yet stable. Proper preparation will help the surgery go smoothly and reduce the chance of complications.

High Blood Pressure

Uncontrolled high blood pressure is an important risk factor for cosmetic surgery, as it may cause abnormal excessive bleeding during surgery or lead to cardiovascular complications. Before surgery, the doctor must assess and control blood pressure levels to ensure they are within an appropriate range for maximum safety throughout the surgical process. Blood pressure control is therefore something that should not be overlooked.

Heart Disease

People with heart disease need to be thoroughly evaluated by a cardiologist before deciding to undergo cosmetic surgery, because stress from surgery and anesthesia may affect heart function. Some types of cosmetic surgery may carry higher risks than usual. The doctor will consider the severity of the disease, the type of surgery, and the overall readiness of the body to ensure that the cosmetic procedure will not pose a risk to heart health.

Thyroid Disease

Uncontrolled hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism may affect the body’s metabolism and heart function. It may also cause swelling around the eyes, bulging eyes, and inflammation of the muscles around the eyes, which can increase risks during surgery and anesthesia. Therefore, people with thyroid problems should consult a doctor for treatment and control thyroid hormone levels back to normal before undergoing cosmetic surgery, so the body is as ready as possible for the procedure.

Lung Disease

Respiratory diseases, such as asthma, emphysema, or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, may be an obstacle to cosmetic surgery, especially if general anesthesia is required, as this may increase the risk of respiratory complications. Lung function must be at a reasonably good level. The doctor will thoroughly assess lung capacity and may require special preparation to reduce potential risks.

Various Blood Disorders

Blood disorders, such as bleeding disorders, hemophilia, or low platelet count, are conditions that require extreme caution in all types of cosmetic surgery because there is a high risk of abnormal excessive bleeding during and after surgery. Consulting a specialist to assess risks and plan treatment together with the surgeon is essential to ensure the safest possible surgery. Choosing a standard eye surgery clinicwith an experienced medical team is therefore important.

At What Age Should You Start Considering Cosmetic Surgery?

In general, there is no fixed rule for the most suitable age to start undergoing cosmetic surgery. However, it is usually recommended to do so once the body has fully developed. For women, this may be around 18-20 years old, and for men around 20-22 years old. If you are under 20 years old, written consent from a parent or legal guardian (such as a father, mother, or legal guardian) is required before surgery. If you are 20 years old or older, you can make the decision to undergo cosmetic surgery yourself without requiring parental consent. However, factors more important than age include emotional maturity, understanding of the expected results and possible risks, as well as physical readiness. Consulting a specialist doctor can help assess suitability on an individual basis. 

Article Summary

Cosmetic surgery to enhance appearance or correct imperfections can be done, but the most important factor is safety. Good overall health and proper control of underlying diseases are key factors that must be considered. A detailed consultation with a doctor about diseases that may prohibit cosmetic surgeryor conditions that require special caution, along with providing a complete health history, will help ensure that the decision to undergo cosmetic surgery is made carefully and as safely as possible. Those who are interested in eye surgery can consult the specialized ophthalmologists at Sky Clinic, who have expertise in double eyelid surgery, inner corner eye opening, ptosis correction, hidden-scar under-brow surgery, and under-eye fat removal, to receive treatment that is suitable for your concerns.